Judicial Discourse of Preventive Detention Laws in India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53573/rhimrj.2025.v12n2.008Keywords:
Preventive Detention, Constitution, Judiciary, Jeopardy, Torture, Human Rights, LibertyAbstract
In order to protect public order or national security, an individual may be placed under preventive detention by the executive branch without being prosecuted or put on trial. Numerous individual rights and freedoms of an arrested person have been recognized by the Indian Constitution and other national criminal laws. The protection of the rights and liberties of those facing criminal prosecution has also been a priority for Indian courts, especially the Supreme Court. The Indian Constitution's Article 22 offers some protections with regard to arrests and detentions. It seeks to defend the freedoms and rights of those who are detained or arrested by the government. This paper deals with the issue of preventive detention in India and its interpretation by the Indian Judiciary. Simultaneously to give appropriate suggestions for curbing the problems of preventive detention in India.
References
Mehak Fatima Malik and Neeru Mittal, Legal Dimensions of Preventive Detention Laws: A Comparative Analysis Between Indian and Australian Laws, Volume 20, Issue 5, Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 6407 (2021)
S. Mariappan v. The District Collector, Tirunelveli & Others (Writ Petition No. 10494 of 2014)
Emanuel Gross, “Human Rights, Terrorism and the Problem of Administrative Detention in Israel: Does a Democracy Have the Right to Hold Terrorists as Bargaining Chips?” Volume 18 (3), Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law 721 (2001)
Union of India v Paul Nanickan and Anr, Appeal (crl.) 21 of 2002
International Commission of Jurists, States of Emergency: Their Impact on Human Rights 394 (1983)
Article 22 (1), The Constitution of India, 1950
Article 22 (2), Ibid
Article 22 (3) (a), Ibid
Article 22 (3) (b), Ibid
Article 22 (4), Ibid
Article 22 (5), Ibid
Article 22 (6), Ibid
Article 22 (7), Ibid
AIR 1950 SC 27
AIR 1950 SC 27
Ibid
AIR 1951 SC 157
AIR 1951 SC 270
(1978) 1 SCC 248 at 324
AIR 1953 SC 451
M. S. Malik, “Preventive Detention and Human Rights” Volume 3, No.1, NALSAR Law Review 52-56 (2006-07)
AIR 1962 SC 911
AIR 1969 SC 43
(1990) 1 SCC 35
Nandini Tripathy, “Preventive Detention Laws in India - The Emergent Need to be Seen in the Light of Article 22 of the Constitution of India” Volume 2, Issue 1, International Journal of Integrated Law Review 78 (2020)
Supra note 1 at 6416
Vijay Narain Singh v. State of Bihar, (1984) 3 SCC 14 see also; Ameena Begum v. State of Telangana and others, (2023) 9 SCC 587